Git Bisect Guide

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Here's a step-by-step guide with the commands to perform the process of bisecting using git bisect:

  1. Start Bisecting:

    • Specify the known "good" commit:

      git bisect start
      git bisect good <good_commit>
    • Specify the known "bad" commit (or HEAD if the bug is present in the latest commit):

      git bisect bad <bad_commit>

    Git will now check out a commit roughly halfway between the "good" and "bad" commits.

  2. Test:

    • Test whether the bug is present in the current commit.

    • If the bug is present, mark the current commit as "bad":

      git bisect bad
    • If the bug is not present, mark the current commit as "good":

      git bisect good

    Git will then narrow down the search space and check out the next commit for testing.

  3. Repeat:

    • Repeat the testing and marking process (steps 2) until Git identifies the commit that introduced the bug.

    • Git will automatically narrow down the search space by selecting commits between the "good" and "bad" commits.

  4. Finish Bisecting:

    • Once Git identifies the specific commit that introduced the bug, it will output the commit hash.

    • You can then inspect the identified commit to understand what changes caused the bug.

    • To end the bisecting process and return to the original state, use:

      git bisect reset

These commands will guide you through the process of bisecting with git bisect, allowing you to efficiently identify the commit that introduced a bug in your codebase.

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